Would we get sued if we provide CPR in an emergency?
Today, while strolling along Main Street in Concord, I noticed a crowd in front of the State House. The local fire department was giving a live CPR demonstration. Being curious, I stopped. Within minutes, a crew member had me kneeling on a mat, practicing chest compressions on a training manikin.
It was quick, hands-on, and surprisingly empowering.
But one question crossed my mind before I even stood up:
What if I use this in a real emergency and get sued? I’m not licensed.
The firefighter’s answer was direct:
“You’re protected. New Hampshire’s Good Samaritan law has your back.”
I decided to look it up afterward. He was right.
What New Hampshire law actually says
In New Hampshire, the law (RSA 153-A:31) states:
“Any person who, in good faith and without compensation, renders emergency care by the use of an automated external defibrillator shall not be liable for civil damages for any acts or omissions unless the acts or omissions were grossly negligent or willful and wanton.”
This protection also extends to bystanders performing hands-only CPR under related Good Samaritan laws.
Here is what that means for us:
- We do not need a license to perform CPR in an emergency.
- We are protected even if we make a mistake (e.g., broken ribs, incorrect compression depth).
- We are not protected only if our actions are grossly negligent or willfully harmful — which rarely applies to someone sincerely trying to help.
The one clear warning
Do not claim to be an EMT, paramedic, or nurse if you are not. Pretending to be licensed changes your legal standing. The law protects helpful bystanders — not impersonators.
Why this matters
When someone collapses and isn’t breathing normally, hands-only CPR can double or triple their chance of survival. Every minute without compressions drops survival by 7–10%. A bystander who acts, even without a license, is far better than a bystander who waits.
So, get trained if you can, take action without hesitation. Every second counts and every life matters.
I didn’t expect to leave a walk downtown with a CPR training and a law lesson. But I’m glad I did.
For specific legal questions about a particular state, it is always best to consult your LegalShield provider at: LegalShield | Real Estate Legal Services by Juli Lanphear